Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 1997. Traditions and Group Expressions in North America. " How Texans Remember the Alamo." Usable Pasts. "The Archaeology and History of Alamo Plaza." Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State 1976 (1976). " Private Visions, Public Culture: The Making of the Alamo." Cultural Anthropology 10.1 (1995): 99-115. " Memory-Place, Meaning, and the Alamo." American Literary History 10.3 (1998): 428-45. " Forget the Alamo: Race Courses as a Struggle over History and Collective Memory." Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 13.Article 1 (2015). and the Mexican army defended it in the battle of December 1835, when it was further damaged. He installed an 18-pounder cannon and mounted a half-dozen other cannons. Martin Perfecto de Cos at Bexar arrived in late 1835 and put the Alamo into "fort fashion" by building a dirt ramp up to the top rear of the church wall and covering it with planks. In 1825, it finally became the permanent quarters for a garrison of men, under the direction of Anastacio Bustamante, the captain general of the Provincias Internas.Īt the time of the Battle of the Alamo, however, the structure had become dilapidated. About this time it was renamed the Alamo ("cottonwood" in Spanish), after the Spanish military company that occupied it.ĭuring the Mexican War of Independence, it briefly (1818) housed Mexican forces under the command of Jose Bernardo Maximiliano Gutierrez and William Agustus Magee. It was finished when Spanish troops arrived in 1805 but it was used as a hospital. The church was still not completed when it was transferred to civil authorities in 1792. The small (63 feet wide and 33 feet tall) adobe structure known as the Alamo was started in 1727 as a stone and mortar church for the Spanish Catholic Mission San Antonio de Valero. ![]() Of 16 The 350-Year Old Alamo Was a Fort for Only a Decade He reported the events." Historians are doubtful. The story runs, that this one man, Rose by name, who refused to step over the line, did make his escape that night. The first time the story appeared in print was in 1888, in Anna Pennybackers' "New History for Texas Schools." Pennybacker included a later often-quoted speech by Travis, with a footnote reporting that "Some unknown author has written the following imaginary speech of Travis." Pennybacker describes the line-drawing episode and puts in another footnote: "The student may wonder if none escaped from the Alamo, how we know the above to be true. The only problem? It probably didn’t happen. This famous story shows the dedication of the Texans to fight for their freedom. Legendary frontiersman Jim Bowie, suffering from a debilitating illness, asked to be carried over the line. The remains of William Travis, David Crockett and James Bowie are entombed in a marble coffin at San Fernando Cathedral in San Antonio, Texas.Īccording to legend, fort commander William Travis drew a line in the sand with his sword and asked all of the defenders who were willing to fight to the death to cross it: only one man refused. Many myths and legends have grown about the Battle of the Alamo, but the facts often give a different account. He attacked on March 6, 1836, overrunning the approximately 200 defenders in less than two hours. Mexican general Santa Anna appeared in short order at the head of a massive army and laid siege to the Alamo. ![]() Afterward, they fortified the Alamo, a fortress-like former mission in the center of town. The basic story of the Alamo is that rebellious Texans captured the city of San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas) in a battle in December 1835. Ethnic Makeup: Travis's forces at the Alamo comprised several different ethnicities: Texian (people born in Texas), Tejano (Mexican Americans), Europeans, African Americans, and recent newcomers from the United States.Independence: Although the independence of a Texas republic was declared two days before the battle, the defenders did not hear of it, and it was not achieved until 1848, under the Treaty of Hidalgo Guadalupe.Key Players/Participants: Santa Anna (president of Mexico), William Travis, Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie.Short Description: The Alamo was the site of a battle that took place during Texas's bid for independence from Mexico: All defenders were killed, but within six weeks the opposition leader, Santa Anna, was captured.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |